Medicinal plants

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Absinthe wormwood

Absinthe wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional …

Artemisia absinthium

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Abutilon indicum

Abutilon indicum (Abutilon indicum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Abutilon indicum

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Açaí

Açaí (Euterpe oleracea) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, research…

Euterpe oleracea

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Acantholippia deserticola

Acantholippia deserticola (Acantholippia deserticola) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates…

Acantholippia deserticola

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Achillea millefolium

Achillea millefolium (Achillea millefolium) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Achillea millefolium

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Achyrocline satureioides

Achyrocline satureioides (Achyrocline satureioides) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates t…

Achyrocline satureioides

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Acmella oleracea

Acmella oleracea (Acmella oleracea) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Acmella oleracea

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Actaea racemosa

Actaea racemosa (Actaea racemosa) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context…

Actaea racemosa

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Acutelobed Angelica

Acutelobed Angelica (Angelica acutiloba) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional …

Angelica acutiloba

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Adiantum capillus-veneris

Adiantum capillus-veneris (Adiantum capillus-veneris) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates…

Adiantum capillus-veneris

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Aesculus hippocastanum

Aesculus hippocastanum (Aesculus hippocastanum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradi…

Aesculus hippocastanum

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Aframomum melegueta

Aframomum melegueta (Aframomum melegueta) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Aframomum melegueta

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African baobab

African baobab (Adansonia digitata) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Adansonia digitata

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African Basil

African Basil (Ocimum gratissimum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional contex…

Ocimum gratissimum

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African wormwood

African wormwood (Artemisia afra) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context…

Artemisia afra

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Alchemilla vulgaris

Alchemilla vulgaris (Alchemilla vulgaris) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Alchemilla vulgaris

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Aleurites moluccanus

Aleurites moluccanus (Aleurites moluccanus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Aleurites moluccanus

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Alisma orientale

Alisma orientale (Alisma orientale) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Alisma orientale

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Aloe vera

A succulent whose clear inner gel is used topically; the yellow latex beneath the leaf skin has different and greater risks.

Aloe vera

Skin, wounds, and hair

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Aloysia citrodora

Aloysia citrodora (Aloysia citrodora) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Aloysia citrodora

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Aloysia polystachya

Aloysia polystachya (Aloysia polystachya) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Aloysia polystachya

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Althaea officinalis

Althaea officinalis (Althaea officinalis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Althaea officinalis

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American century plant

American century plant (Agave americana) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional …

Agave americana

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American Cranberry

American Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditiona…

Vaccinium macrocarpon

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Amphipterygium adstringens

Amphipterygium adstringens (Amphipterygium adstringens) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separat…

Amphipterygium adstringens

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Anemarrhena asphodeloides

Anemarrhena asphodeloides (Anemarrhena asphodeloides) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates…

Anemarrhena asphodeloides

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Anethum graveolens

Anethum graveolens (Anethum graveolens) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Anethum graveolens

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Anise

Anise (Pimpinella anisum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, resear…

Pimpinella anisum

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Annona muricata

Annona muricata (Annona muricata) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context…

Annona muricata

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Anthriscus cerefolium

Anthriscus cerefolium (Anthriscus cerefolium) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditi…

Anthriscus cerefolium

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Apium graveolens

Apium graveolens (Apium graveolens) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Apium graveolens

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Aquilegia vulgaris

Aquilegia vulgaris (Aquilegia vulgaris) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Aquilegia vulgaris

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Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tra…

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

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Areca catechu

Areca catechu (Areca catechu) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, re…

Areca catechu

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Arisaema erubescens

Arisaema erubescens (Arisaema erubescens) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Arisaema erubescens

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Arisaema ternatum

Arisaema ternatum (Arisaema ternatum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Arisaema ternatum

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Aristotelia chilensis

Aristotelia chilensis (Aristotelia chilensis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditi…

Aristotelia chilensis

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Armoracia rusticana

Armoracia rusticana (Armoracia rusticana) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Armoracia rusticana

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Artemisia cina

Artemisia cina (Artemisia cina) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Artemisia cina

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Artemisia dracunculus

Artemisia dracunculus (Artemisia dracunculus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditi…

Artemisia dracunculus

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Artemisia ludoviciana

Artemisia ludoviciana (Artemisia ludoviciana) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditi…

Artemisia ludoviciana

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Artichoke Thistle

Artichoke Thistle (Cynara cardunculus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional co…

Cynara cardunculus

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Asarabacca

Asarabacca (Asarum europaeum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, re…

Asarum europaeum

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Asclepias tuberosa

Asclepias tuberosa (Asclepias tuberosa) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Asclepias tuberosa

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Ashoka

Ashoka (Saraca asoca) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, research, …

Saraca asoca

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Ashwagandha

Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context,…

Withania somnifera

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Asian ginseng

Asian ginseng (Panax ginseng) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, re…

Panax ginseng

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Aspalathus linearis

Aspalathus linearis (Aspalathus linearis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Aspalathus linearis

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Asparagus racemosus

Asparagus racemosus (Asparagus racemosus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Asparagus racemosus

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Astragalus

Astragalus (Astragalus mongholicus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Astragalus mongholicus

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Atractylodes macrocephala

Atractylodes macrocephala (Atractylodes macrocephala) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates…

Atractylodes macrocephala

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Atropa belladonna

Atropa belladonna (Atropa belladonna) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Atropa belladonna

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Azadirachta indica

Azadirachta indica (Azadirachta indica) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Azadirachta indica

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Azorella compacta

Azorella compacta (Azorella compacta) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Azorella compacta

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Baccharis trimera

Baccharis trimera (Baccharis trimera) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Baccharis trimera

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Backhousia citriodora

Backhousia citriodora (Backhousia citriodora) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditi…

Backhousia citriodora

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Ballota nigra

Ballota nigra (Ballota nigra) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, re…

Ballota nigra

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Bay laurel

Bay laurel (Laurus nobilis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, rese…

Laurus nobilis

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Bengal quince

Bengal quince (Aegle marmelos) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, r…

Aegle marmelos

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Berberis aristata

Berberis aristata (Berberis aristata) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Berberis aristata

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Bibhitaki

Bibhitaki (Terminalia bellirica) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context,…

Terminalia bellirica

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Birthwort

Birthwort (Aristolochia clematitis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Aristolochia clematitis

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Black chokeberry

Black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Aronia melanocarpa

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Black henbane

Black henbane (Hyoscyamus niger) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context,…

Hyoscyamus niger

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Bloodroot

Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional contex…

Sanguinaria canadensis

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Bobinsana

Bobinsana (Calliandra angustifolia) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Calliandra angustifolia

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Boerhavia diffusa

Boerhavia diffusa (Boerhavia diffusa) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Boerhavia diffusa

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Boldo

Boldo (Peumus boldus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, research, …

Peumus boldus

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Boone Alstonia

Boone Alstonia (Alstonia boonei) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context,…

Alstonia boonei

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Borage

Borage (Borago officinalis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, rese…

Borago officinalis

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Boswellia serrata

Boswellia serrata (Boswellia serrata) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Boswellia serrata

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Brassica nigra

Brassica nigra (Brassica nigra) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Brassica nigra

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Brickellia cavanillesii

Brickellia cavanillesii (Brickellia cavanillesii) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tra…

Brickellia cavanillesii

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Brugmansia arborea

Brugmansia arborea (Brugmansia arborea) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Brugmansia arborea

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Brunfelsia grandiflora

Brunfelsia grandiflora (Brunfelsia grandiflora) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradi…

Brunfelsia grandiflora

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Buddleja globosa

Buddleja globosa (Buddleja globosa) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Buddleja globosa

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Bupleurum chinense

Bupleurum chinense (Bupleurum chinense) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Bupleurum chinense

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Bursera bipinnata

Bursera bipinnata (Bursera bipinnata) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Bursera bipinnata

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Bursera graveolens

Bursera graveolens (Bursera graveolens) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Bursera graveolens

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Caapi

Caapi (Banisteriopsis caapi) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, res…

Banisteriopsis caapi

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Cacao tree

Cacao tree (Theobroma cacao) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, res…

Theobroma cacao

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Calafate

Calafate (Berberis microphylla) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Berberis microphylla

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California poppy

California poppy (Eschscholzia californica) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Eschscholzia californica

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Calophyllum inophyllum

Calophyllum inophyllum (Calophyllum inophyllum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradi…

Calophyllum inophyllum

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Camellia sinensis

Camellia sinensis (Camellia sinensis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Camellia sinensis

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Camu camu

Camu camu (Myrciaria dubia) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, rese…

Myrciaria dubia

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Cananga odorata

Cananga odorata (Cananga odorata) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context…

Cananga odorata

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Cannabis

Cannabis (Cannabis sativa) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, resea…

Cannabis sativa

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Capillary Wormwood

Capillary Wormwood (Artemisia capillaris) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Artemisia capillaris

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Capsicum annuum

Capsicum annuum (Capsicum annuum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context…

Capsicum annuum

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Carapichea ipecacuanha

Carapichea ipecacuanha (Carapichea ipecacuanha) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradi…

Carapichea ipecacuanha

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Caraway

Caraway (Carum carvi) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, research, …

Carum carvi

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Carica papaya

Carica papaya (Carica papaya) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, re…

Carica papaya

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Carob tree

Carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, r…

Ceratonia siliqua

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Carpet bugle

Carpet bugle (Ajuga reptans) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, res…

Ajuga reptans

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Cascara

Cascara (Frangula purshiana) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, res…

Frangula purshiana

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Casimiroa edulis

Casimiroa edulis (Casimiroa edulis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Casimiroa edulis

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Cassava

Cassava (Manihot esculenta) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, rese…

Manihot esculenta

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Castanea sativa

Castanea sativa (Castanea sativa) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context…

Castanea sativa

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Catha edulis

Catha edulis (Catha edulis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, rese…

Catha edulis

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Caulophyllum robustum

Caulophyllum robustum (Caulophyllum robustum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditi…

Caulophyllum robustum

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Caulophyllum thalictroides

Caulophyllum thalictroides (Caulophyllum thalictroides) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separat…

Caulophyllum thalictroides

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Cedrus atlantica

Cedrus atlantica (Cedrus atlantica) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Cedrus atlantica

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Celastrus paniculatus

Celastrus paniculatus (Celastrus paniculatus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditi…

Celastrus paniculatus

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Centaurium erythraea

Centaurium erythraea (Centaurium erythraea) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Centaurium erythraea

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Centella asiatica

Centella asiatica (Centella asiatica) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Centella asiatica

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Ceterach officinarum

Ceterach officinarum (Ceterach officinarum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Ceterach officinarum

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Ceylon cinnamon

Ceylon cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum / Cinnamomum cassia) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separate…

Cinnamomum verum / Cinnamomum cassia

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Chamomile

One of the most widely used herbal teas, traditionally associated with relaxation and mild digestive comfort.

Matricaria chamomilla

Anxiety, stress, and sleepPain and inflammation

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Chelidonium majus

Chelidonium majus (Chelidonium majus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Chelidonium majus

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Chicory

Chicory (Cichorium intybus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, rese…

Cichorium intybus

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Chinese motherwort

Chinese motherwort (Leonurus japonicus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Leonurus japonicus

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Chinese mugwort

Chinese mugwort (Artemisia argyi) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context…

Artemisia argyi

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Chondrodendron tomentosum

Chondrodendron tomentosum (Chondrodendron tomentosum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates…

Chondrodendron tomentosum

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Chrysanthemum morifolium

Chrysanthemum morifolium (Chrysanthemum morifolium) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates t…

Chrysanthemum morifolium

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Cinchona officinalis

Cinchona officinalis (Cinchona officinalis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Cinchona officinalis

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Cissus quadrangularis

Cissus quadrangularis (Cissus quadrangularis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditi…

Cissus quadrangularis

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Cistanche deserticola

Cistanche deserticola (Cistanche deserticola) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditi…

Cistanche deserticola

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Citrus aurantium

Citrus aurantium (Citrus aurantium) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Citrus aurantium

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Clematis chinensis

Clematis chinensis (Clematis chinensis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Clematis chinensis

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Clematis vitalba

Clematis vitalba (Clematis vitalba) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Clematis vitalba

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Clitoria ternatea

Clitoria ternatea (Clitoria ternatea) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Clitoria ternatea

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Cnidium monnieri

Cnidium monnieri (Cnidium monnieri) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Cnidium monnieri

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Cocos nucifera

Cocos nucifera (Cocos nucifera) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Cocos nucifera

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Codonopsis pilosula

Codonopsis pilosula (Codonopsis pilosula) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Codonopsis pilosula

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Codonopsis tangshen

Codonopsis tangshen (Codonopsis tangshen) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Codonopsis tangshen

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Coffee

Coffee (Coffea arabica) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, research…

Coffea arabica

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Coffee Senna

Coffee Senna (Senna occidentalis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context…

Senna occidentalis

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Coix lacryma-jobi

Coix lacryma-jobi (Coix lacryma-jobi) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Coix lacryma-jobi

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Cola nitida

Cola nitida (Cola nitida) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, resear…

Cola nitida

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Colchicum autumnale

Colchicum autumnale (Colchicum autumnale) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Colchicum autumnale

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Coleus forskohlii

Coleus forskohlii (Coleus forskohlii) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Coleus forskohlii

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Coltsfoot

Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, re…

Tussilago farfara

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Combretum micranthum

Combretum micranthum (Combretum micranthum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Combretum micranthum

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Commiphora myrrha

Commiphora myrrha (Commiphora myrrha) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Commiphora myrrha

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Commiphora wightii

Commiphora wightii (Commiphora wightii) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Commiphora wightii

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Common agrimony

Common agrimony (Agrimonia eupatoria) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Agrimonia eupatoria

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Common alder

Common alder (Alnus glutinosa) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, r…

Alnus glutinosa

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Common bistort

Common bistort (Bistorta officinalis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Bistorta officinalis

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Common heather

Common heather (Calluna vulgaris) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context…

Calluna vulgaris

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Common jewelweed

Common jewelweed (Impatiens capensis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Impatiens capensis

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Common motherwort

Common motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Leonurus cardiaca

Circulation and heart

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Common Sorrel

Common Sorrel (Rumex acetosa) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, re…

Rumex acetosa

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Convallaria majalis

Convallaria majalis (Convallaria majalis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Convallaria majalis

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Copaifera officinalis

Copaifera officinalis (Copaifera officinalis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditi…

Copaifera officinalis

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Coptis chinensis

Coptis chinensis (Coptis chinensis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Coptis chinensis

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Cordyline fruticosa

Cordyline fruticosa (Cordyline fruticosa) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Cordyline fruticosa

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Coriandrum sativum

Coriandrum sativum (Coriandrum sativum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Coriandrum sativum

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Couch grass

Couch grass (Elymus repens) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, rese…

Elymus repens

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Crescentia alata

Crescentia alata (Crescentia alata) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Crescentia alata

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Cryptolepis sanguinolenta

Cryptolepis sanguinolenta (Cryptolepis sanguinolenta) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates…

Cryptolepis sanguinolenta

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Cuban oregano

Cuban oregano (Plectranthus amboinicus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Plectranthus amboinicus

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Cuckoo-pint

Cuckoo-pint (Arum maculatum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, res…

Arum maculatum

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Cucurbita pepo

Cucurbita pepo (Cucurbita pepo) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Cucurbita pepo

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Cuminum cyminum

Cuminum cyminum (Cuminum cyminum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context…

Cuminum cyminum

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Cupressus sempervirens

Cupressus sempervirens (Cupressus sempervirens) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradi…

Cupressus sempervirens

🌿

Cyathula officinalis

Cyathula officinalis (Cyathula officinalis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Cyathula officinalis

🌿

Cyclopia intermedia

Cyclopia intermedia (Cyclopia intermedia) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Cyclopia intermedia

🌿

Cymbopogon citratus

Cymbopogon citratus (Cymbopogon citratus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Cymbopogon citratus

🌿

Cymbopogon nardus

Cymbopogon nardus (Cymbopogon nardus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Cymbopogon nardus

🌿

Dahurian Angelica

Dahurian Angelica (Angelica dahurica) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Angelica dahurica

🌿

Daphne laureola

Daphne laureola (Daphne laureola) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context…

Daphne laureola

🌿

Daphne mezereum

Daphne mezereum (Daphne mezereum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context…

Daphne mezereum

🌿

Datura stramonium

Datura stramonium (Datura stramonium) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Datura stramonium

🌿

Delphinium denudatum

Delphinium denudatum (Delphinium denudatum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Delphinium denudatum

🌿

Delphinium staphisagria

Delphinium staphisagria (Delphinium staphisagria) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tra…

Delphinium staphisagria

🌿

Dendrobium nobile

Dendrobium nobile (Dendrobium nobile) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Dendrobium nobile

🌿

Desmodium adscendens

Desmodium adscendens (Desmodium adscendens) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Desmodium adscendens

🌿

Desmodium gangeticum

Desmodium gangeticum (Desmodium gangeticum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Desmodium gangeticum

🌿

Dialium guineense

Dialium guineense (Dialium guineense) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Dialium guineense

🌿

Digitalis purpurea

Digitalis purpurea (Digitalis purpurea) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Digitalis purpurea

🌿

Dioscorea polystachya

Dioscorea polystachya (Dioscorea polystachya) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditi…

Dioscorea polystachya

🌿

Dipsacus asper

Dipsacus asper (Dipsacus asper) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Dipsacus asper

🌿

Dolomiaea costus

Dolomiaea costus (Dolomiaea costus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Dolomiaea costus

🌿

Dong quai

Dong quai (Angelica sinensis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, re…

Angelica sinensis

🌿

Dragon's blood

Dragon's blood (Croton lechleri) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context,…

Croton lechleri

🌿

Drosera rotundifolia

Drosera rotundifolia (Drosera rotundifolia) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Drosera rotundifolia

🌿

Du hou

Du hou (Angelica pubescens) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, rese…

Angelica pubescens

🌿

Dysosma pleiantha

Dysosma pleiantha (Dysosma pleiantha) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Dysosma pleiantha

🌿

Echinacea purpurea

Echinacea purpurea (Echinacea purpurea) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Echinacea purpurea

🌿

Edgeworthia chrysantha

Edgeworthia chrysantha (Edgeworthia chrysantha) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradi…

Edgeworthia chrysantha

🌿

Egyptian acacia

Egyptian acacia (Vachellia nilotica) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional cont…

Vachellia nilotica

🌿

Eleutherococcus senticosus

Eleutherococcus senticosus (Eleutherococcus senticosus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separat…

Eleutherococcus senticosus

🌿

Embelia ribes

Embelia ribes (Embelia ribes) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, re…

Embelia ribes

🌿

Epazote

Epazote (Dysphania ambrosioides) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context,…

Dysphania ambrosioides

🌿

Ephedra sinica

Ephedra sinica (Ephedra sinica) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Ephedra sinica

🌿

Epimedium grandiflorum

Epimedium grandiflorum (Epimedium grandiflorum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradi…

Epimedium grandiflorum

🌿

Erythroxylum coca

Erythroxylum coca (Erythroxylum coca) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Erythroxylum coca

🌿

Eucalyptus

Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context,…

Eucalyptus globulus

🌿

Eucommia ulmoides

Eucommia ulmoides (Eucommia ulmoides) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Eucommia ulmoides

🌿

Eupatorium perfoliatum

Eupatorium perfoliatum (Eupatorium perfoliatum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradi…

Eupatorium perfoliatum

🌿

Euphrasia officinalis

Euphrasia officinalis (Euphrasia officinalis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditi…

Euphrasia officinalis

🌿

Eurasian baneberry

Eurasian baneberry (Actaea spicata) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Actaea spicata

🌿

Eurasian Sweet-Flag

Eurasian Sweet-Flag (Acorus calamus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional cont…

Acorus calamus

🌿

European aspen

European aspen (Populus tremula) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context,…

Populus tremula

🌿

European barberry

European barberry (Berberis vulgaris) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Berberis vulgaris

🌿

European Pasqueflower

European Pasqueflower (Pulsatilla vulgaris) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Pulsatilla vulgaris

🌿

False Daisy

False Daisy (Eclipta prostrata) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Eclipta prostrata

🌿

Fenugreek

Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Trigonella foenum-graecum

🌿

Ficaria verna

Ficaria verna (Ficaria verna) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, re…

Ficaria verna

🌿

Ficus religiosa

Ficus religiosa (Ficus religiosa) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context…

Ficus religiosa

🌿

Five-leaf akebia

Five-leaf akebia (Akebia quinata) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context…

Akebia quinata

🌿

Flannel weed

Flannel weed (Sida cordifolia) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, r…

Sida cordifolia

🌿

Flaxleaf fleabane

Flaxleaf fleabane (Conyza bonariensis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional co…

Conyza bonariensis

🌿

Foeniculum vulgare

Foeniculum vulgare (Foeniculum vulgare) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Foeniculum vulgare

🌿

Forsythia suspensa

Forsythia suspensa (Forsythia suspensa) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Forsythia suspensa

🌿

Frangula alnus

Frangula alnus (Frangula alnus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Frangula alnus

🌿

Fraxinus excelsior

Fraxinus excelsior (Fraxinus excelsior) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Fraxinus excelsior

🌿

Fumaria officinalis

Fumaria officinalis (Fumaria officinalis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Fumaria officinalis

🌿

Galium aparine

Galium aparine (Galium aparine) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Galium aparine

🌿

Garcinia gummi-gutta

Garcinia gummi-gutta (Garcinia gummi-gutta) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Garcinia gummi-gutta

🌿

Garden angelica

Garden angelica (Angelica archangelica) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Angelica archangelica

🌿

Garden nasturtium

Garden nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional cont…

Tropaeolum majus

🌿

Gardenia jasminoides

Gardenia jasminoides (Gardenia jasminoides) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Gardenia jasminoides

🌿

Gardenia ternifolia

Gardenia ternifolia (Gardenia ternifolia) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Gardenia ternifolia

🌿

Garlic

Garlic (Allium sativum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, research…

Allium sativum

🌿

Garlic Vine

Garlic Vine (Mansoa alliacea) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, re…

Mansoa alliacea

🌿

Gastrodia elata

Gastrodia elata (Gastrodia elata) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context…

Gastrodia elata

Digestion

🌿

Gaultheria procumbens

Gaultheria procumbens (Gaultheria procumbens) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditi…

Gaultheria procumbens

🌿

Gentiana lutea

Gentiana lutea (Gentiana lutea) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Gentiana lutea

🌿

Gentiana macrophylla

Gentiana macrophylla (Gentiana macrophylla) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Gentiana macrophylla

🌿

Gentiana scabra

Gentiana scabra (Gentiana scabra) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context…

Gentiana scabra

🌿

Geoffroea decorticans

Geoffroea decorticans (Geoffroea decorticans) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditi…

Geoffroea decorticans

🌿

Giant Crepe-myrtle

Giant Crepe-myrtle (Lagerstroemia speciosa) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Lagerstroemia speciosa

🌿

Ginger

An aromatic rhizome used in food and traditional medicine, especially for nausea and digestive discomfort.

Zingiber officinale

DigestionCold, cough, and breathing

🌿

Ginkgo

Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba L.) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, resear…

Ginkgo biloba L.

🌿

Glechoma hederacea

Glechoma hederacea (Glechoma hederacea) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Glechoma hederacea

🌿

Glycine max

Glycine max (Glycine max) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, resear…

Glycine max

🌿

Goldenseal

Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context…

Hydrastis canadensis

🌿

Greater burdock

Greater burdock (Arctium lappa) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Arctium lappa

🌿

Green Cardamom

Green Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Elettaria cardamomum

🌿

Green Chiretta

Green Chiretta (Andrographis paniculata) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional …

Andrographis paniculata

🌿

Griffonia simplicifolia

Griffonia simplicifolia (Griffonia simplicifolia) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tra…

Griffonia simplicifolia

🌿

Guaiacum officinale

Guaiacum officinale (Guaiacum officinale) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Guaiacum officinale

🌿

Guarana

Guarana (Paullinia cupana) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, resea…

Paullinia cupana

🌿

Guazuma ulmifolia

Guazuma ulmifolia (Guazuma ulmifolia) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Guazuma ulmifolia

🌿

Guinea Hen Weed

Guinea Hen Weed (Petiveria alliacea) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional cont…

Petiveria alliacea

🌿

Gum Acacia

Gum Acacia (Senegalia senegal) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, r…

Senegalia senegal

🌿

Gymnema sylvestre

Gymnema sylvestre (Gymnema sylvestre) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Gymnema sylvestre

🌿

Gynostemma pentaphyllum

Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Gynostemma pentaphyllum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tra…

Gynostemma pentaphyllum

🌿

Hamamelis virginiana

Hamamelis virginiana (Hamamelis virginiana) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Hamamelis virginiana

🌿

Handroanthus impetiginosus

Handroanthus impetiginosus (Handroanthus impetiginosus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separat…

Handroanthus impetiginosus

🌿

Harpagophytum procumbens

Harpagophytum procumbens (Harpagophytum procumbens) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates t…

Harpagophytum procumbens

🌿

Hawthorn

Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna / Crataegus laevigata) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates t…

Crataegus monogyna / Crataegus laevigata

🌿

Hedera helix

Hedera helix (Hedera helix) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, rese…

Hedera helix

🌿

Helleborus niger

Helleborus niger (Helleborus niger) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Helleborus niger

🌿

Helleborus viridis

Helleborus viridis (Helleborus viridis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Helleborus viridis

🌿

Hemidesmus indicus

Hemidesmus indicus (Hemidesmus indicus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Hemidesmus indicus

🌿

Herb-of-Grace

Herb-of-Grace (Bacopa monnieri) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Bacopa monnieri

🌿

Hibiscus cannabinus

Hibiscus cannabinus (Hibiscus cannabinus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Hibiscus cannabinus

🌿

Hippocratea excelsa

Hippocratea excelsa (Hippocratea excelsa) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Hippocratea excelsa

🌿

Hippophae rhamnoides

Hippophae rhamnoides (Hippophae rhamnoides) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Hippophae rhamnoides

🌿

Holarrhena pubescens

Holarrhena pubescens (Holarrhena pubescens) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Holarrhena pubescens

🌿

Holy basil

Holy basil (Ocimum tenuiflorum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Ocimum tenuiflorum

🌿

Hoodia gordonii

Hoodia gordonii (Hoodia gordonii) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context…

Hoodia gordonii

🌿

Horsetail

Horsetail (Equisetum arvense) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, re…

Equisetum arvense

🌿

Houttuynia cordata

Houttuynia cordata (Houttuynia cordata) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Houttuynia cordata

🌿

Humulus lupulus

Humulus lupulus (Humulus lupulus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context…

Humulus lupulus

🌿

Hymenaea courbaril

Hymenaea courbaril (Hymenaea courbaril) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Hymenaea courbaril

🌿

Hypericum perforatum

Hypericum perforatum (Hypericum perforatum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Hypericum perforatum

🌿

Hypoxis hemerocallidea

Hypoxis hemerocallidea (Hypoxis hemerocallidea) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradi…

Hypoxis hemerocallidea

🌿

Hyssopus officinalis

Hyssopus officinalis (Hyssopus officinalis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Hyssopus officinalis

🌿

Ilex guayusa

Ilex guayusa (Ilex guayusa) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, rese…

Ilex guayusa

🌿

Ilex paraguariensis

Ilex paraguariensis (Ilex paraguariensis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Ilex paraguariensis

🌿

Indian banyan

Indian banyan (Ficus benghalensis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional contex…

Ficus benghalensis

🌿

Inula helenium

Inula helenium (Inula helenium) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Inula helenium

🌿

Iris domestica

Iris domestica (Iris domestica) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Iris domestica

🌿

Iris germanica

Iris germanica (Iris germanica) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Iris germanica

🌿

Iris pallida

Iris pallida (Iris pallida) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, rese…

Iris pallida

🌿

Iris versicolor

Iris versicolor (Iris versicolor) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context…

Iris versicolor

🌿

Isatis indigotica

Isatis indigotica (Isatis indigotica) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Isatis indigotica

🌿

Italian arum

Italian arum (Arum italicum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, res…

Arum italicum

🌿

Japanese barberry

Japanese barberry (Berberis thunbergii) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Berberis thunbergii

🌿

Jeffersonia diphylla

Jeffersonia diphylla (Jeffersonia diphylla) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Jeffersonia diphylla

🌿

Joe-Pye weed

Joe-Pye weed (Eutrochium purpureum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Eutrochium purpureum

🌿

Juglans nigra

Juglans nigra (Juglans nigra) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, re…

Juglans nigra

🌿

Juglans regia

Juglans regia (Juglans regia) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, re…

Juglans regia

🌿

Jujube

Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, researc…

Ziziphus jujuba

🌿

Juniperus communis

Juniperus communis (Juniperus communis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Juniperus communis

🌿

Justicia adhatoda

Justicia adhatoda (Justicia adhatoda) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Justicia adhatoda

🌿

Kassod Tree

Kassod Tree (Senna siamea) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, resea…

Senna siamea

🌿

Kigelia africana

Kigelia africana (Kigelia africana) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Kigelia africana

🌿

Korean angelica

Korean angelica (Angelica gigas) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context,…

Angelica gigas

Digestion

🌿

Krameria lappacea

Krameria lappacea (Krameria lappacea) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Krameria lappacea

🌿

Kunzea ericoides

Kunzea ericoides (Kunzea ericoides) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Kunzea ericoides

🌿

Larrea divaricata

Larrea divaricata (Larrea divaricata) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Larrea divaricata

🌿

Larrea tridentata

Larrea tridentata (Larrea tridentata) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Larrea tridentata

🌿

Lavender

An aromatic Mediterranean plant used in fragrance, traditional relaxation practices, and selected oral products.

Lavandula angustifolia

Anxiety, stress, and sleepSkin, wounds, and hair

🌿

Lebbeck

Lebbeck (Albizia lebbeck) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, resear…

Albizia lebbeck

🌿

Lemon balm

Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context,…

Melissa officinalis

🌿

Lepidium meyenii

Lepidium meyenii (Lepidium meyenii) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Lepidium meyenii

🌿

Leptospermum scoparium

Leptospermum scoparium (Leptospermum scoparium) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradi…

Leptospermum scoparium

🌿

Lessertia frutescens

Lessertia frutescens (Lessertia frutescens) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Lessertia frutescens

🌿

Levisticum officinale

Levisticum officinale (Levisticum officinale) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditi…

Levisticum officinale

🌿

Licorice

Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, re…

Glycyrrhiza glabra

🌿

Ligusticum chuanxiong

Ligusticum chuanxiong (Ligusticum chuanxiong) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditi…

Ligusticum chuanxiong

🌿

Ligusticum porteri

Ligusticum porteri (Ligusticum porteri) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Ligusticum porteri

🌿

Lilac chaste tree

Lilac chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional co…

Vitex agnus-castus

🌿

Lilium brownii

Lilium brownii (Lilium brownii) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Lilium brownii

🌿

Linden

Linden (Tilia) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, research, and saf…

Tilia

🌿

Lion's tail

Lion's tail (Leonotis leonurus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Leonotis leonurus

🌿

Lippia javanica

Lippia javanica (Lippia javanica) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context…

Lippia javanica

🌿

Lipsticktree

Lipsticktree (Bixa orellana) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, res…

Bixa orellana

🌿

Lobelia inflata

Lobelia inflata (Lobelia inflata) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context…

Lobelia inflata

🌿

Lomatium dissectum

Lomatium dissectum (Lomatium dissectum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Lomatium dissectum

🌿

Lonicera japonica

Lonicera japonica (Lonicera japonica) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Lonicera japonica

🌿

Lycium barbarum

Lycium barbarum (Lycium barbarum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context…

Lycium barbarum

🌿

Lycopodium clavatum

Lycopodium clavatum (Lycopodium clavatum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Lycopodium clavatum

🌿

Magnolia officinalis

Magnolia officinalis (Magnolia officinalis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Magnolia officinalis

🌿

Mahonia aquifolium

Mahonia aquifolium (Mahonia aquifolium) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Mahonia aquifolium

🌿

Mahonia japonica

Mahonia japonica (Mahonia japonica) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Mahonia japonica

🌿

Maianthemum bifolium

Maianthemum bifolium (Maianthemum bifolium) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Maianthemum bifolium

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Maianthemum racemosum

Maianthemum racemosum (Maianthemum racemosum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditi…

Maianthemum racemosum

🌿

Malva sylvestris

Malva sylvestris (Malva sylvestris) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Malva sylvestris

🌿

Mammea africana

Mammea africana (Mammea africana) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context…

Mammea africana

🌿

Manchurian Wild Ginger

Manchurian Wild Ginger (Asarum heterotropoides) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradi…

Asarum heterotropoides

🌿

Mandragora officinarum

Mandragora officinarum (Mandragora officinarum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradi…

Mandragora officinarum

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Mangifera indica

Mangifera indica (Mangifera indica) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Mangifera indica

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Marrubium vulgare

Marrubium vulgare (Marrubium vulgare) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Marrubium vulgare

🌿

Marsdenia cundurango

Marsdenia cundurango (Marsdenia cundurango) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Marsdenia cundurango

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Marsh marigold

Marsh marigold (Caltha palustris) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context…

Caltha palustris

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Maytenus boaria

Maytenus boaria (Maytenus boaria) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context…

Maytenus boaria

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Maytenus ilicifolia

Maytenus ilicifolia (Maytenus ilicifolia) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Maytenus ilicifolia

🌿

Meadowsweet

Meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context…

Filipendula ulmaria

🌿

Mentha australis

Mentha australis (Mentha australis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Mentha australis

🌿

Mexican Honeysuckle

Mexican Honeysuckle (Justicia spicigera) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional …

Justicia spicigera

🌿

Mikania glomerata

Mikania glomerata (Mikania glomerata) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Mikania glomerata

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Milk thistle

Milk thistle (Silybum marianum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Silybum marianum

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Mimosa tenuiflora

Mimosa tenuiflora (Mimosa tenuiflora) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Mimosa tenuiflora

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Minthostachys mollis

Minthostachys mollis (Minthostachys mollis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Minthostachys mollis

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Mitragyna speciosa

Mitragyna speciosa (Mitragyna speciosa) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Mitragyna speciosa

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Momordica charantia

Momordica charantia (Momordica charantia) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Momordica charantia

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Mondia whitei

Mondia whitei (Mondia whitei) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, re…

Mondia whitei

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Monk's-hood

Monk's-hood (Aconitum napellus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Aconitum napellus

🌿

Morinda citrifolia

Morinda citrifolia (Morinda citrifolia) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Morinda citrifolia

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Morinda lucida

Morinda lucida (Morinda lucida) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Morinda lucida

🌿

Morinda officinalis

Morinda officinalis (Morinda officinalis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Morinda officinalis

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Moringa

Moringa (Moringa oleifera) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, resea…

Moringa oleifera

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Moringa stenopetala

Moringa stenopetala (Moringa stenopetala) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Moringa stenopetala

🌿

Morus alba

Morus alba (Morus alba) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, research…

Morus alba

🌿

Mountain Buchu

Mountain Buchu (Agathosma betulina) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Agathosma betulina

🌿

Mucuna pruriens

Mucuna pruriens (Mucuna pruriens) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context…

Mucuna pruriens

🌿

Murraya koenigii

Murraya koenigii (Murraya koenigii) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Murraya koenigii

🌿

Myristica fragrans

Myristica fragrans (Myristica fragrans) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Myristica fragrans

🌿

Myrobalan

Myrobalan (Phyllanthus emblica) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Phyllanthus emblica

🌿

Nandina domestica

Nandina domestica (Nandina domestica) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Nandina domestica

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Nardostachys jatamansi

Nardostachys jatamansi (Nardostachys jatamansi) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradi…

Nardostachys jatamansi

🌿

Narrow-leaved paperbark

Narrow-leaved paperbark (Melaleuca alternifolia) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates trad…

Melaleuca alternifolia

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Narrow-leaved Poverty Bush

Narrow-leaved Poverty Bush (Eremophila alternifolia) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates …

Eremophila alternifolia

🌿

Nelumbo nucifera

Nelumbo nucifera (Nelumbo nucifera) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Nelumbo nucifera

🌿

Nepeta cataria

Nepeta cataria (Nepeta cataria) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Nepeta cataria

🌿

Nicotiana rustica

Nicotiana rustica (Nicotiana rustica) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Nicotiana rustica

🌿

Nicotiana tabacum

Nicotiana tabacum (Nicotiana tabacum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Nicotiana tabacum

🌿

Nigella damascena

Nigella damascena (Nigella damascena) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Nigella damascena

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Nigella sativa

Nigella sativa (Nigella sativa) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Nigella sativa

🌿

Norway spruce

Norway spruce (Picea abies) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, rese…

Picea abies

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Oenothera biennis

Oenothera biennis (Oenothera biennis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Oenothera biennis

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Olea europaea

Olea europaea (Olea europaea) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, re…

Olea europaea

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Oleander

Oleander (Nerium oleander) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, resea…

Nerium oleander

🌿

Ophiopogon japonicus

Ophiopogon japonicus (Ophiopogon japonicus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Ophiopogon japonicus

🌿

Opuntia ficus-indica

Opuntia ficus-indica (Opuntia ficus-indica) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Opuntia ficus-indica

🌿

Origanum majorana

Origanum majorana (Origanum majorana) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Origanum majorana

🌿

Orthosiphon aristatus

Orthosiphon aristatus (Orthosiphon aristatus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditi…

Orthosiphon aristatus

🌿

Ox Knee

Ox Knee (Achyranthes bidentata) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Achyranthes bidentata

🌿

Paeonia lactiflora

Paeonia lactiflora (Paeonia lactiflora) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Paeonia lactiflora

🌿

Paeonia suffruticosa

Paeonia suffruticosa (Paeonia suffruticosa) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Paeonia suffruticosa

🌿

Paeonia veitchii

Paeonia veitchii (Paeonia veitchii) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Paeonia veitchii

🌿

Panax notoginseng

Panax notoginseng (Panax notoginseng) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Panax notoginseng

🌿

Paris polyphylla

Paris polyphylla (Paris polyphylla) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Paris polyphylla

🌿

Passiflora incarnata

Passiflora incarnata (Passiflora incarnata) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Passiflora incarnata

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Pausinystalia johimbe

Pausinystalia johimbe (Pausinystalia johimbe) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditi…

Pausinystalia johimbe

🌿

Pelargonium graveolens

Pelargonium graveolens (Pelargonium graveolens) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradi…

Pelargonium graveolens

🌿

Pelargonium sidoides

Pelargonium sidoides (Pelargonium sidoides) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Pelargonium sidoides

🌿

Pennyroyal

Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, res…

Mentha pulegium

🌿

Peperina

Peperina (Minthostachys verticillata) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Minthostachys verticillata

🌿

Peppermint

An aromatic mint used in food, tea, and preparations for digestive comfort.

Mentha × piperita

Digestion

🌿

Perilla frutescens

Perilla frutescens (Perilla frutescens) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Perilla frutescens

🌿

Petasites hybridus

Petasites hybridus (Petasites hybridus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Petasites hybridus

🌿

Petroselinum crispum

Petroselinum crispum (Petroselinum crispum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Petroselinum crispum

🌿

Pfaffia paniculata

Pfaffia paniculata (Pfaffia paniculata) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Pfaffia paniculata

🌿

Phellodendron amurense

Phellodendron amurense (Phellodendron amurense) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradi…

Phellodendron amurense

🌿

Phyllanthus niruri

Phyllanthus niruri (Phyllanthus niruri) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Phyllanthus niruri

🌿

Phytolacca americana

Phytolacca americana (Phytolacca americana) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Phytolacca americana

🌿

Picralima nitida

Picralima nitida (Picralima nitida) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Picralima nitida

🌿

Picrorhiza kurroa

Picrorhiza kurroa (Picrorhiza kurroa) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Picrorhiza kurroa

🌿

Pigeon pea

Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, resea…

Cajanus cajan

🌿

Pilocarpus microphyllus

Pilocarpus microphyllus (Pilocarpus microphyllus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tra…

Pilocarpus microphyllus

🌿

Pinellia ternata

Pinellia ternata (Pinellia ternata) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Pinellia ternata

🌿

Pinus sylvestris

Pinus sylvestris (Pinus sylvestris) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Pinus sylvestris

🌿

Piper auritum

Piper auritum (Piper auritum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, re…

Piper auritum

🌿

Piper betle

Piper betle (Piper betle) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, resear…

Piper betle

🌿

Piper excelsum

Piper excelsum (Piper excelsum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Piper excelsum

🌿

Piper longum

Piper longum (Piper longum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, rese…

Piper longum

🌿

Piper methysticum

Piper methysticum (Piper methysticum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Piper methysticum

🌿

Piper nigrum

Piper nigrum (Piper nigrum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, rese…

Piper nigrum

🌿

Pipturus albidus

Pipturus albidus (Pipturus albidus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Pipturus albidus

🌿

Plantago ovata

Plantago ovata (Plantago ovata) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Plantago ovata

🌿

Platycodon grandiflorus

Platycodon grandiflorus (Platycodon grandiflorus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tra…

Platycodon grandiflorus

🌿

Podophyllum peltatum

Podophyllum peltatum (Podophyllum peltatum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Podophyllum peltatum

🌿

Polygonatum sibiricum

Polygonatum sibiricum (Polygonatum sibiricum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditi…

Polygonatum sibiricum

🌿

Polypodium glycyrrhiza

Polypodium glycyrrhiza (Polypodium glycyrrhiza) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradi…

Polypodium glycyrrhiza

🌿

Polypodium vulgare

Polypodium vulgare (Polypodium vulgare) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Polypodium vulgare

🌿

Pot marigold

Pot marigold (Calendula officinalis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional cont…

Calendula officinalis

🌿

Potentilla erecta

Potentilla erecta (Potentilla erecta) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Potentilla erecta

🌿

Potentilla reptans

Potentilla reptans (Potentilla reptans) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Potentilla reptans

🌿

Pouteria lucuma

Pouteria lucuma (Pouteria lucuma) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context…

Pouteria lucuma

🌿

Primula veris

Primula veris (Primula veris / Primula elatior) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradi…

Primula veris / Primula elatior

🌿

Prosopis glandulosa

Prosopis glandulosa (Prosopis glandulosa) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Prosopis glandulosa

🌿

Prunella vulgaris

Prunella vulgaris (Prunella vulgaris) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Prunella vulgaris

🌿

Prunus africana

Prunus africana (Prunus africana) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context…

Prunus africana

🌿

Prunus serotina

Prunus serotina (Prunus serotina) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context…

Prunus serotina

🌿

Pseudowintera colorata

Pseudowintera colorata (Pseudowintera colorata) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradi…

Pseudowintera colorata

🌿

Psidium guajava

Psidium guajava (Psidium guajava) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context…

Psidium guajava

🌿

Psychotria viridis

Psychotria viridis (Psychotria viridis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Psychotria viridis

🌿

Pterocarpus marsupium

Pterocarpus marsupium (Pterocarpus marsupium) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditi…

Pterocarpus marsupium

🌿

Pueraria montana var. lobata

Pueraria montana var. lobata (Pueraria montana var. lobata) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile sep…

Pueraria montana var. lobata

🌿

Pulsatilla chinensis

Pulsatilla chinensis (Pulsatilla chinensis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Pulsatilla chinensis

🌿

Punica granatum

Punica granatum (Punica granatum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context…

Punica granatum

🌿

Quassia amara

Quassia amara (Quassia amara) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, re…

Quassia amara

🌿

Quercus alba

Quercus alba (Quercus alba) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, rese…

Quercus alba

🌿

Quercus robur

Quercus robur (Quercus robur) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, re…

Quercus robur

🌿

Quillaja saponaria

Quillaja saponaria (Quillaja saponaria) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Quillaja saponaria

🌿

Ranunculus bulbosus

Ranunculus bulbosus (Ranunculus bulbosus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Ranunculus bulbosus

🌿

Ranunculus sceleratus

Ranunculus sceleratus (Ranunculus sceleratus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditi…

Ranunculus sceleratus

🌿

Rauvolfia serpentina

Rauvolfia serpentina (Rauvolfia serpentina) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Rauvolfia serpentina

🌿

Rauvolfia vomitoria

Rauvolfia vomitoria (Rauvolfia vomitoria) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Rauvolfia vomitoria

🌿

Rehmannia glutinosa

Rehmannia glutinosa (Rehmannia glutinosa) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Rehmannia glutinosa

🌿

Reynoutria japonica

Reynoutria japonica (Reynoutria japonica) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Reynoutria japonica

🌿

Reynoutria multiflora

Reynoutria multiflora (Reynoutria multiflora) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditi…

Reynoutria multiflora

🌿

Rheum palmatum

Rheum palmatum (Rheum palmatum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Rheum palmatum

🌿

Rhodiola rosea

Rhodiola rosea (Rhodiola rosea) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Rhodiola rosea

🌿

Ribes nigrum

Ribes nigrum (Ribes nigrum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, rese…

Ribes nigrum

🌿

Ribwort plantain

Ribwort plantain (Plantago lanceolata) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional co…

Plantago lanceolata

🌿

Roman Wormwood

Roman Wormwood (Artemisia pontica) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional contex…

Artemisia pontica

🌿

Roselle

Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, re…

Hibiscus sabdariffa

🌿

Rosemary

A strongly aromatic culinary herb with a history of traditional digestive and topical use.

Salvia rosmarinus

Pain and inflammationDigestion

🌿

Rubus fruticosus

Rubus fruticosus (Rubus fruticosus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Rubus fruticosus

🌿

Rubus idaeus

Rubus idaeus (Rubus idaeus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, rese…

Rubus idaeus

🌿

Rumex crispus

Rumex crispus (Rumex crispus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, re…

Rumex crispus

🌿

Ruscus aculeatus

Ruscus aculeatus (Ruscus aculeatus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Ruscus aculeatus

🌿

Saffron Crocus

Saffron Crocus (Crocus sativus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Crocus sativus

🌿

Salix alba

Salix alba (Salix alba) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, research…

Salix alba

🌿

Salvia miltiorrhiza

Salvia miltiorrhiza (Salvia miltiorrhiza) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Salvia miltiorrhiza

🌿

Salvia officinalis

Salvia officinalis (Salvia officinalis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Salvia officinalis

🌿

Salvia przewalskii

Salvia przewalskii (Salvia przewalskii) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Salvia przewalskii

🌿

Salvia sclarea

Salvia sclarea (Salvia sclarea) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Salvia sclarea

🌿

Sambucus nigra

Sambucus nigra (Sambucus nigra) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Sambucus nigra

🌿

Sanguisorba minor

Sanguisorba minor (Sanguisorba minor) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Sanguisorba minor

🌿

Santalum album

Santalum album (Santalum album) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Santalum album

🌿

Saponaria officinalis

Saponaria officinalis (Saponaria officinalis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditi…

Saponaria officinalis

🌿

Saposhnikovia divaricata

Saposhnikovia divaricata (Saposhnikovia divaricata) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates t…

Saposhnikovia divaricata

🌿

Sassafras albidum

Sassafras albidum (Sassafras albidum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Sassafras albidum

🌿

Scaevola taccada

Scaevola taccada (Scaevola taccada) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Scaevola taccada

🌿

Sceletium tortuosum

Sceletium tortuosum (Sceletium tortuosum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Sceletium tortuosum

🌿

Schinopsis balansae

Schinopsis balansae (Schinopsis balansae) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Schinopsis balansae

🌿

Schisandra chinensis

Schisandra chinensis (Schisandra chinensis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Schisandra chinensis

🌿

Schisandra sphenanthera

Schisandra sphenanthera (Schisandra sphenanthera) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tra…

Schisandra sphenanthera

🌿

Sclerocarya birrea

Sclerocarya birrea (Sclerocarya birrea) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Sclerocarya birrea

🌿

Scrophularia ningpoensis

Scrophularia ningpoensis (Scrophularia ningpoensis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates t…

Scrophularia ningpoensis

🌿

Scutellaria baicalensis

Scutellaria baicalensis (Scutellaria baicalensis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tra…

Scutellaria baicalensis

🌿

Scutellaria barbata

Scutellaria barbata (Scutellaria barbata) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Scutellaria barbata

🌿

Scutellaria galericulata

Scutellaria galericulata (Scutellaria galericulata) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates t…

Scutellaria galericulata

🌿

Scutellaria lateriflora

Scutellaria lateriflora (Scutellaria lateriflora) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tra…

Scutellaria lateriflora

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Securidaca longepedunculata

Securidaca longepedunculata (Securidaca longepedunculata) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separ…

Securidaca longepedunculata

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Senna alexandrina

Senna alexandrina (Senna alexandrina) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Senna alexandrina

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Serenoa repens

Serenoa repens (Serenoa repens) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Serenoa repens

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Shepherd's-purse

Shepherd's-purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditiona…

Capsella bursa-pastoris

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Silver birch

Silver birch (Betula pendula / Betula pubescens) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates trad…

Betula pendula / Betula pubescens

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Sinopodophyllum hexandrum

Sinopodophyllum hexandrum (Sinopodophyllum hexandrum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates…

Sinopodophyllum hexandrum

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Smilax china

Smilax china (Smilax china) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, rese…

Smilax china

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Smilax glabra

Smilax glabra (Smilax glabra) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, re…

Smilax glabra

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Smilax officinalis

Smilax officinalis (Smilax officinalis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Smilax officinalis

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Solanum virginianum

Solanum virginianum (Solanum virginianum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Solanum virginianum

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Solidago virgaurea

Solidago virgaurea (Solidago virgaurea) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Solidago virgaurea

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Solomon's seal

Solomon's seal (Polygonatum odoratum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Polygonatum odoratum

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Sophora flavescens

Sophora flavescens (Sophora flavescens) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Sophora flavescens

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Spearmint

Spearmint (Mentha spicata) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, resea…

Mentha spicata

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Spring Adonis

Spring Adonis (Adonis vernalis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Adonis vernalis

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Stachys officinalis

Stachys officinalis (Stachys officinalis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Stachys officinalis

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Star anise

Star anise (Illicium verum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, rese…

Illicium verum

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Stellaria media

Stellaria media (Stellaria media) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context…

Stellaria media

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Stevia rebaudiana

Stevia rebaudiana (Stevia rebaudiana) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Stevia rebaudiana

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Styrax benzoin

Styrax benzoin (Styrax benzoin) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Styrax benzoin

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Summer Pheasant's-eye

Summer Pheasant's-eye (Adonis aestivalis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Adonis aestivalis

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Sweet annie

Sweet annie (Artemisia annua) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, re…

Artemisia annua

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Sweet basil

Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, r…

Ocimum basilicum

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Sweet birch

Sweet birch (Betula lenta) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, resea…

Betula lenta

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Sweet Woodruff

Sweet Woodruff (Galium odoratum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context,…

Galium odoratum

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Swertia chirayita

Swertia chirayita (Swertia chirayita) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Swertia chirayita

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Symphytum officinale

Symphytum officinale (Symphytum officinale) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Symphytum officinale

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Syzygium anisatum

Syzygium anisatum (Syzygium anisatum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Syzygium anisatum

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Syzygium aromaticum

Syzygium aromaticum (Syzygium aromaticum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Syzygium aromaticum

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Tabernanthe iboga

Tabernanthe iboga (Tabernanthe iboga) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Tabernanthe iboga

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Tamarindus indica

Tamarindus indica (Tamarindus indica) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Tamarindus indica

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Tanacetum parthenium

Tanacetum parthenium (Tanacetum parthenium) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Tanacetum parthenium

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Tanacetum vulgare

Tanacetum vulgare (Tanacetum vulgare) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Tanacetum vulgare

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Taraxacum officinale

Taraxacum officinale (Taraxacum officinale) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Taraxacum officinale

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Terminalia chebula

Terminalia chebula (Terminalia chebula) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Terminalia chebula

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Terminalia ferdinandiana

Terminalia ferdinandiana (Terminalia ferdinandiana) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates t…

Terminalia ferdinandiana

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Thymus vulgaris

Thymus vulgaris (Thymus vulgaris) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context…

Thymus vulgaris

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Tinospora cordifolia

Tinospora cordifolia (Tinospora cordifolia) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Tinospora cordifolia

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Tribulus terrestris

Tribulus terrestris (Tribulus terrestris) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Tribulus terrestris

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Trichilia catigua

Trichilia catigua (Trichilia catigua) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Trichilia catigua

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Trifolium pratense

Trifolium pratense (Trifolium pratense) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Trifolium pratense

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Trillium erectum

Trillium erectum (Trillium erectum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Trillium erectum

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Turmeric

A golden rhizome used as a spice. Extract research does not mean a homemade drink has a proven therapeutic effect.

Curcuma longa

Pain and inflammationDigestion

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Turnera diffusa

Turnera diffusa (Turnera diffusa) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context…

Turnera diffusa

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Ulmus rubra

Ulmus rubra (Ulmus rubra) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, resear…

Ulmus rubra

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Uncaria rhynchophylla

Uncaria rhynchophylla (Uncaria rhynchophylla) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditi…

Uncaria rhynchophylla

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Uncaria tomentosa

Uncaria tomentosa (Uncaria tomentosa) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Uncaria tomentosa

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Urtica dioica

Urtica dioica (Urtica dioica) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, re…

Urtica dioica

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Vaccinium myrtillus

Vaccinium myrtillus (Vaccinium myrtillus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Vaccinium myrtillus

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Valerian

A plant whose root has a long history of traditional use for sleep and restlessness.

Valeriana officinalis

Anxiety, stress, and sleep

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Valeriana edulis

Valeriana edulis (Valeriana edulis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional conte…

Valeriana edulis

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Valeriana jatamansi

Valeriana jatamansi (Valeriana jatamansi) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Valeriana jatamansi

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Verbascum thapsus

Verbascum thapsus (Verbascum thapsus) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Verbascum thapsus

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Verbena officinalis

Verbena officinalis (Verbena officinalis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Verbena officinalis

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Vernonia amygdalina

Vernonia amygdalina (Vernonia amygdalina) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Vernonia amygdalina

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Veronica officinalis

Veronica officinalis (Veronica officinalis) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates tradition…

Veronica officinalis

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Viola odorata

Viola odorata (Viola odorata) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, re…

Viola odorata

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Viola tricolor

Viola tricolor (Viola tricolor) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Viola tricolor

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Viper's bugloss

Viper's bugloss (Echium vulgare) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context,…

Echium vulgare

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Viscum album

Viscum album (Viscum album) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, rese…

Viscum album

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Vitis vinifera

Vitis vinifera (Vitis vinifera) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Vitis vinifera

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Vitis vinifera

Vitis vinifera (Vitis vinifera) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Vitis vinifera

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Voacanga africana

Voacanga africana (Voacanga africana) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional con…

Voacanga africana

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Warburgia salutaris

Warburgia salutaris (Warburgia salutaris) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional…

Warburgia salutaris

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Watercress

Watercress (Nasturtium officinale) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional contex…

Nasturtium officinale

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White baneberry

White baneberry (Actaea pachypoda) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional contex…

Actaea pachypoda

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Wikstroemia indica

Wikstroemia indica (Wikstroemia indica) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Wikstroemia indica

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Wild teasel

Wild teasel (Dipsacus fullonum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, …

Dipsacus fullonum

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Wild yam

Wild yam (Dioscorea villosa) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, res…

Dioscorea villosa

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Winter Savory

Winter Savory (Satureja montana) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context,…

Satureja montana

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Winter's Bark

Winter's Bark (Drimys winteri) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, r…

Drimys winteri

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Wolf's bane

Wolf's bane (Arnica montana) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, res…

Arnica montana

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Wolfiporia extensa

Wolfiporia extensa (Wolfiporia extensa) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Wolfiporia extensa

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Xylopia aethiopica

Xylopia aethiopica (Xylopia aethiopica) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional c…

Xylopia aethiopica

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Yerba santa

Yerba santa (Eriodictyon californicum) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional co…

Eriodictyon californicum

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Zea mays

Zea mays (Zea mays) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile separates traditional context, research, an…

Zea mays

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Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa

Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa (Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa) appears in botanical and traditional-use references. This profile sep…

Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa

Find a medicinal plant

Absinthe wormwood

Abutilon indicum

Açaí

Acantholippia deserticola

Achillea millefolium

Achyrocline satureioides

Acmella oleracea

Actaea racemosa

Acutelobed Angelica

Adiantum capillus-veneris

Aesculus hippocastanum

Aframomum melegueta

African baobab

African Basil

African wormwood

Alchemilla vulgaris

Aleurites moluccanus

Alisma orientale

Aloe vera

Aloysia citrodora

Aloysia polystachya

Althaea officinalis

American century plant

American Cranberry

Amphipterygium adstringens

Anemarrhena asphodeloides

Anethum graveolens

Anise

Annona muricata

Anthriscus cerefolium

Apium graveolens

Aquilegia vulgaris

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

Areca catechu

Arisaema erubescens

Arisaema ternatum

Aristotelia chilensis

Armoracia rusticana

Artemisia cina

Artemisia dracunculus

Artemisia ludoviciana

Artichoke Thistle

Asarabacca

Asclepias tuberosa

Ashoka

Ashwagandha

Asian ginseng

Aspalathus linearis

Asparagus racemosus

Astragalus

Atractylodes macrocephala

Atropa belladonna

Azadirachta indica

Azorella compacta

Baccharis trimera

Backhousia citriodora

Ballota nigra

Bay laurel

Bengal quince

Berberis aristata

Bibhitaki

Birthwort

Black chokeberry

Black henbane

Bloodroot

Bobinsana

Boerhavia diffusa

Boldo

Boone Alstonia

Borage

Boswellia serrata

Brassica nigra

Brickellia cavanillesii

Brugmansia arborea

Brunfelsia grandiflora

Buddleja globosa

Bupleurum chinense

Bursera bipinnata